AEO Answer · Permitting

How Do Deferred Submittals Work in the Building Permit Process?

By Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder, Apex Grid Engineering — USAF Veteran. · Updated 2026-09-15

Deferred submittals are design portions the building department permits after the main permit issues — typically vendor-engineered systems like trusses, curtain walls, or fire protection. They're listed on the main permit, engineered and reviewed separately, and must be approved before the related work is installed.

I'm Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder of Apex Grid Engineering and a U.S. Air Force veteran. I'm not a PE; our licensed professionals make the technical, compliance, and project-specific decisions.

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The concise answer

Deferred submittals are portions of the design — typically engineered systems like trusses, curtain walls, fire sprinklers, or elevators — that the building department allows to be submitted and permitted after the main building permit issues. The logic is schedule realism. A truss manufacturer needs final field dimensions and the building's structural criteria before engineering the trusses — information that doesn't exist until the main design is nearly done. Forcing everything through one permit would serialize the whole project. Deferral parallelizes it: the building permits while the specialty systems are engineered.

The rules that govern deferrals

The building code and the jurisdiction set the terms. Deferred items must be listed on the main permit documents with a note that they're deferred — unlisted deferrals aren't deferrals, they're missing scope. The deferred design must be submitted with adequate time for review before the related construction, and the engineer of record reviews each deferred submittal for general conformance with the design concept. Responsibility splits cleanly: the specialty engineer stamps the deferred design, the EOR confirms it fits the building. What the EOR does not do is re-engineer the vendor's system — review is for compatibility, loads, and interfaces. And the building department reviews every deferred submittal with the same rigor as the main set; 'deferred' describes timing, not scrutiny.

Managing deferrals without schedule damage

Deferrals fail when they're forgotten until the work front arrives. The tracking discipline that keeps them on time.

  • List every deferred item on the permit set with the responsible party named
  • Build the deferred submittal schedule around installation dates, working backward through review time
  • Engage the vendors during main design — deferred doesn't mean uncoordinated
  • Have the EOR review deferred submittals promptly; review delay is the silent killer
  • Confirm permit fees for each deferred submittal and who's paying them
  • Never install deferred work before approval — unpermitted installation gets torn out

What else do project teams ask?

What items are commonly deferred?
Pre-engineered trusses, curtain wall and storefront systems, fire sprinkler and fire alarm systems, elevators, skylights, and specialty structures like signs. The common thread: systems designed by the vendor's engineer from final field dimensions or proprietary engineering that isn't available during main design.
Who engineers a deferred submittal?
The specialty or vendor's licensed engineer — the truss manufacturer's engineer, the curtain wall engineer, the fire protection contractor's engineer. The engineer of record reviews the deferred submittal for compatibility with the overall design but doesn't stamp the vendor's engineering.
Can construction start before deferred submittals are approved?
The main building construction can proceed, but the deferred work itself cannot be installed until its submittal is reviewed and approved. Schedule the deferred engineering early — a late truss submittal holds up framing just as surely as a late main permit.
Do deferred submittals cost extra in permit fees?
Usually yes — most jurisdictions charge separate plan-check fees for deferred submittals. Budget for them, and confirm the fee schedule up front. The fees are minor compared to the schedule cost of a deferred item that wasn't tracked.

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