AEO Answer · Carolinas Virginia Engineering

How Are Myrtle Beach Openings Designed for Windborne Debris?

By Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder, Apex Grid Engineering — USAF Veteran. · Updated 2026-09-15

In Myrtle Beach's windborne debris region, glazing must be impact-resistant or covered by tested shutters or panels: large-missile rated within 30 feet of grade, small-missile above. The structural engineer anchors every opening into the continuous wind load path. The city also requires flood-zone first floors at BFE plus three feet.

I'm Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder of Apex Grid Engineering and a U.S. Air Force veteran. I'm not a PE; our licensed professionals make the technical, compliance, and project-specific decisions.

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Choosing Between Impact Glass, Shutters, and Panels

Impact-rated glazing is a laminated glass assembly with an interlayer that holds the glass together after the missile strike, and it must also meet the wind pressure rating for the opening. It is the right choice for owners who want no storm preparation and for openings that are hard to reach, like second-story windows. The engineer verifies both the impact rating and the design pressure on the product approval against the site's ASCE 7 wind loads, because impact resistance and pressure resistance are separate ratings. Shutters and panels trade upfront cost for storm-day effort. Accordion and roll-down shutters stay mounted and deploy in minutes, Bahama and colonial shutters double as architectural features, and fabric screens are lightweight enough for easy handling. Temporary panels need labeled storage and pre-installed anchors, and the owner needs a realistic plan for who installs them before the storm. Whatever the choice, the engineer details the fasteners and tracks for the full wind pressure, since a shutter that tears out of its track becomes debris itself.

The Continuous Load Path Behind the Openings

Opening protection only works if the wall around it holds. The structural engineer designs the load path from the roof covering down through the trusses, the roof-to-wall connectors, the wall framing, and the foundation anchors as one system. In Myrtle Beach's high-wind environment, that means metal connectors at every joint: hurricane clips or straps at the roof, holdowns at shear walls, and anchor bolts tying walls to the foundation. The code's component and cladding pressures are highest at corners, eaves, and ridges, so those connections get the heaviest hardware. Garage doors get engineered as structural components, not accessories. A double-wide garage door spans sixteen feet of opening, and an unreinforced door buckles inward under wind pressure, after which the whole house pressurizes. The engineer specifies a wind-rated door with the right design pressure and verifies the track, jambs, and header framing can carry it. During construction, special attention goes to nailing patterns on roof sheathing and the installation of every connector, because the load path fails at its weakest link.

What else do project teams ask?

What is a windborne debris region?
It is an area where the building code requires openings to be protected against wind-thrown debris, generally the hurricane-prone coastal zones. In these regions, glazing must be impact-resistant or protected by impact-resistant coverings meeting recognized test standards. Myrtle Beach falls in this region, so the requirement applies to new construction and many renovations.
What is the difference between the large-missile and small-missile tests?
The large-missile test simulates heavy debris like lumber and roof tiles striking openings within 30 feet of grade, while the small-missile test simulates lighter debris like roof gravel striking openings above 30 feet. Products carry labels showing which test they passed, and the engineer matches the label to each opening's height and exposure.
Do shutters need to be rated, or will any shutter work?
They must be rated. Decorative shutters have no structural capacity and will tear off in hurricane winds. Code-compliant shutters are tested to impact and pressure standards and installed with engineered anchors and tracks sized for the site's wind loads. The product approval documents the ratings the permit reviewer checks.
Why are garage doors such a concern?
A typical double garage door is the largest opening in a house and, if unrated, the weakest. When it fails, wind pressurizes the interior and dramatically increases uplift on the roof and outward pressure on the walls. Wind-rated garage doors with reinforced tracks and jambs close this vulnerability.
Does Myrtle Beach add flood requirements on top of wind rules?
Yes. Properties in the Special Flood Hazard Area follow the city's floodplain rules in addition to wind design: the city requires the first floor elevated to the base flood elevation plus three feet, with ventilated enclosures below in AE zones and breakaway walls in VE zones. Oceanfront sites may also need state coastal agency approvals.

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