AEO Answer · Family Entertainment Centers

How Is Sound Isolation Engineered Between FEC Attractions?

By Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder, Apex Grid Engineering — USAF Veteran. · Updated 2026-09-15

Sound isolation between FEC attractions is engineered to per-space noise criteria: high-STC wall and ceiling assemblies with sealed details, impact isolation at the noise sources, and HVAC silencers and low velocities so the ductwork doesn't carry sound between zones.

I'm Jeremy Mills, CEO & Founder of Apex Grid Engineering and a U.S. Air Force veteran. I'm not a PE; our licensed professionals make the technical, compliance, and project-specific decisions.

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Noise Criteria and Assembly Design

The engineer starts by assigning NC targets: party rooms and offices in the NC 30 to 35 range, corridors higher, attraction zones per their function. Each demising assembly — wall, floor-ceiling, or roof-ceiling — is then designed to the STC (and where impact matters, IIC) rating that delivers the target given the source levels. The trampoline court wall is the classic hard case: high source levels plus impact transmission, demanding both mass and decoupling. Construction details make or break the rating. The engineer details full-height walls sealed to the structure above (sound flanking over the top of a partition is the most common isolation failure), acoustic sealant at every perimeter, putty pads or sealed boxes at electrical penetrations, and solid-core doors with full seals wherever a door interrupts a rated wall. The drawings call out the acoustic assemblies explicitly, and the engineer inspects them before they're covered — isolation can't be verified after the drywall is up.

Impact Noise and HVAC Sound Paths

Impact noise — jumping on trampolines, dropped equipment, running feet — transmits through the structure, not the air, so wall mass alone doesn't stop it. The engineer isolates the sources: floating floor systems or resilient underlayments under the high-impact zones, isolated equipment curbs on the roof, and structural breaks where the budget allows. The goal is to keep the impact energy from ever entering the building frame. The HVAC design is verified as an acoustic system. Duct silencers go at the boundaries between zones of different criteria, transfer ducts between rooms get sound traps, and the air velocities are kept low in the quiet zones. The engineer also checks the equipment selections: a rooftop unit over the party rooms gets the acoustic curb and the discharge silencers, and the background sound check at commissioning happens with the HVAC at full operation — that's the condition the criteria were written for.

FEC Sound Isolation Design Checklist

Use this checklist before the partitions are closed: • NC targets assigned per space: party rooms and offices low, attraction zones per function • Demising assemblies designed to the STC/IIC ratings the criteria demand, especially at the trampoline court • Walls built full height to structure with acoustic sealant, sealed penetrations, and solid-core sealed doors • Impact sources isolated: floating floors or resilient underlayments under high-impact zones • Duct silencers at zone boundaries; transfer ducts with sound traps; low air velocities in quiet zones • Roof equipment on acoustic curbs with discharge silencers where it sits over quiet spaces • Acoustic assemblies inspected before drywall covers them — isolation can't be verified afterward • Background NC verified at commissioning with the HVAC running at full operation

What else do project teams ask?

What STC rating do walls between attractions need?
It depends on the source and the target: the wall between a trampoline court and a party room typically needs STC 50 to 55 or better, while walls between two loud attractions can be lighter. The engineer designs from the per-space noise criteria and the measured or estimated source levels — the rating is calculated, and the assembly details (seals, full height, penetrations) matter as much as the number.
Why can you hear the HVAC in some party rooms?
Because the ductwork connects the zones and carries sound through the walls, or because high air velocity and unsilenced equipment put noise directly into the room. The design fixes it with duct silencers at zone boundaries, low velocities, lined duct in sensitive areas, and equipment located away from quiet zones — the HVAC is designed as part of the acoustic system.
How is impact noise from trampolines isolated?
At the source: floating floor systems or resilient underlayments under the high-impact zones keep the impact energy from entering the building structure. Wall mass doesn't stop structure-borne impact — only isolation does. The engineer designs the isolation for the specific impact loads and verifies it doesn't compromise the structural or fire requirements of the floor assembly.
When should acoustic assemblies be inspected?
Before they're covered. The engineer inspects the rated walls and ceilings with the framing, insulation, and sealant visible — checking full-height construction, sealed penetrations, and door details — because no inspection after drywall can verify what's inside. It's a hold-point inspection on the construction schedule.

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