Is an Engineer Stamp Required for My ADU Project in New York?

New York's municipalities — New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers — review structural drawings for accessory dwellings under the state Uniform Code, and the PE seal is the standard requirement. The seal must show the engineer's name, New York PE number, and date, and the engineer must be in responsible charge of the engineering. Detached ADUs, garage conversions, and in-law additions are treated the same at the structural level. In New York City, the DOB's plan-examination process adds objections and review layers beyond the seal itself. Owner-builders don't escape the requirement: the department asks for the seal regardless of who drafted the plans.

The engineer reviews the floor plan and elevations, designs the foundation below the frost line — glacial soils and rock are the norm — sizes beams, headers, and the lateral system, and checks heavy snow, wind, and seismic design per the state Uniform Code. Upstate snow loads are the most commonly miscalculated item. Garage conversions get extra scrutiny because the existing slab was rarely designed as a dwelling foundation. Bring the site survey, the geotechnical report, and the architectural plans. Snow-load errors are the item most ADU plans miss.

Use this checklist before engaging an engineer for your ADU: • Engineer of record holds an active New York PE license, verifiable on the state roster • Dimensioned floor plan and elevations ready for structural review • Site survey showing setbacks, easements, and existing structures • Snow loads matched to the site jurisdiction • Frost-depth compliance verified for footings, plumbing, and equipment • Garage conversions: existing slab evaluated for dwelling loads • Engineer confirms they'll respond to plan-check corrections on sealed sheets • Seal shows name, New York PE number, and date on every sealed sheet